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Jefferson Capital Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results

Collections Grow 63% to $236.8 Million and Deployments Grow 22% to $151.0 Million
Pre-tax Income up 16% to $45.5 Million with Net Income of $38.4 Million and EPS of $0.59
Adjusted Pre-tax Income up 30% to $54.8 Million with Adjusted Net Income of $47.7 Million and Adjusted EPS of $0.74
Board of Directors Declares Quarterly Cash Dividend of $0.24 per Share

MINNEAPOLIS, Nov. 13, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Jefferson Capital, Inc. (“Jefferson Capital”), a leading analytically driven purchaser and manager of charged-off, insolvency and active consumer accounts, today announced its third quarter 2025 financial results.

“We delivered strong third quarter results with significant momentum in all key aspects of the business,” said David Burton, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “We continue to execute well on our differentiated strategy and are well positioned to drive shareholder value in the near and long term.”

“We delivered the largest third quarter deployments in the company’s history, up 22% year-over-year and, previously disclosed, we signed another strategic portfolio purchase of a sizable dislocated credit card portfolio from Bluestem Brands to follow up on the Conn’s portfolio purchase from last year.”

“The investment environment remains favorable with elevated levels of consumer credit delinquencies, charge-offs and insolvencies to drive portfolio supply and low unemployment to support liquidation rates. We further improved our leading position in the market by upsizing our revolving credit facility to $1 billion in commitments while also improving pricing and enhancing terms.”

Third Quarter 2025 Highlights versus Third Quarter 2024

  • Collections grew 63% to $236.8 million
  • Deployments up 22% to $151.0 million – largest third quarter deployments in the company’s history
  • ERC rose 27% reaching $2.9 billion
  • Strong revenue growth of 36% to $150.8 million
  • Sector-leading Cash Efficiency Ratio of 72.2%, up 319 bps
  • Leverage ratio* improved to 1.59x as compared to 2.52x
  • Pre-tax Income up 16% to $45.5 million with Net Income of $38.4 million and EPS of $0.59
  • Adjusted Pre-tax Income* increased 30% to $54.8 million
  • Adjusted Net Income* of $47.7 million, resulting in Adjusted EPS of $0.74

Collections
The following table summarizes total collections by geographic area:

                         
    Three Months Ended            
    September 30,   Increase   %  
(in Millions)   2025   2024   (Decrease)   Change  
United States   $ 182.9   $ 99.6   $ 83.3   83.6 %
Canada     29.0     23.3     5.7   24.5 %
United Kingdom     11.0     10.6     0.4   3.8 %
Latin America     13.9     11.6     2.3   19.8 %
Total Collections   $ 236.8   $ 145.1   $ 91.7   63.2 %
                         
  • Collections from purchased receivables increased 63.2% or $91.7 million to $236.8 million during the third quarter of 2025 versus $145.1 million during the same quarter in 2024
  • Collections in the United States included $49.7 million from the Conn’s portfolio purchase in the fourth quarter of 2024

Estimated Remaining Collections

The following table summarizes total ERC by geographic area:

                         
    September 30,   Increase   %  
(in Millions)   2025   2024   (Decrease)   Change  
United States   $ 2,158.8   $ 1,668.9   $ 489.9     29.4   %
Canada     362.5     272.8     89.7     32.9   %
United Kingdom     153.0     153.6     (0.6 )   (0.4 ) %
Latin America     255.3     211.5     43.8     20.7   %
Total   $ 2,929.6   $ 2,306.8   $ 622.8     27.0   %
                             
  • ERC in the United States included $178.6 million from the Conn’s portfolio purchase

Deployments
The following table summarizes the total deployments by geographic area:

                         
    Three Months Ended            
    September 30,   Increase   %  
(in Millions)   2025   2024   (Decrease)   Change  
United States   $ 107.2   $ 75.8   $ 31.4     41.4   %
Canada     30.8     30.2     0.6     1.9   %
United Kingdom     4.1     4.7     (0.6 )   (12.8 ) %
Latin America     8.9     12.7     (3.9 )   (30.4 ) %
Total Purchases   $ 151.0   $ 123.4   $ 27.5     22.3   %
                             
  • The Company invested $151.0 million to acquire receivable portfolios, which compares to $123.4 million in the third quarter 2024
  • $316.4 million of deployments locked in through forward flows at quarter end of which $272.8 million are for the next twelve months

Revenues

  • Total revenues increased $40.2 million, or 36.4%, to $150.8 million compared to $110.6 million for the third quarter 2024. The growth is primarily a result of strong deployments in prior periods

Operating Expenses

  • Total operating expenses increased $29.9 million, or 59.5% to $80.2 million compared to $50.3 million for the third quarter 2024 primarily due to increases of $14.4 million in court costs, agency commissions and other servicing expenses due to increased legal channel volumes as well as $10.7 million in salaries and benefits driven by $8.8 million in non-cash stock-based compensation expense
  • For the third quarter 2025, the Company recognized portfolio revenue of $22.4 million, servicing revenue of $1.9 million and net operating income of $16.5 million related to the Conn’s portfolio purchase

Leverage, Liquidity and Capital Resources

  • Leverage* improved to 1.59x at September 30, 2025 compared to 2.52x at September 30, 2024 as a result of strong growth in portfolio cashflow
  • At September 30, 2025, the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility (“RCF”) with $825 million of commitments was undrawn and in addition, the Company had $42.3 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. RCF upsized to $1 billion post quarter end
  • 2026 maturity was pre-funded with a $500 million unsecured debt offering in May 2025, which paid down the RCF

Dividend
The Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.24 per share on its outstanding common stock, payable on December 4, 2025, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 25, 2025.

Recent Developments
On October 24, 2025, Jefferson Capital entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with affiliates of Bluestem Brands (“Bluestem”) to acquire an active credit card receivables portfolio for which new draws have been suspended for a gross purchase price of $302.8 million:

  • The gross purchase price is subject to customary adjustments for interim cash flows (including collections and new purchases) between June 30, 2025 (the “Cut Off Date”) and closing and a $20.0 million escrow to secure implementation obligations
  • At the Cut Off Date, the receivables being acquired had an aggregate face value of $488.2 million
  • The closing of the transaction is expected in the fourth quarter of 2025

On October 27, 2025 Jefferson Capital completed an amendment of its RCF achieving a number of important funding structure objectives:

  • Increased commitments by $175 million to an aggregate amount of $1 billion
  • Extended maturity to October 27, 2030
  • Reduced pricing by 50 bps across the pricing grid, eliminated any credit spread adjustments and removed the SOFR floor
  • Reduced the non-use fee rate for unutilized commitments by 5 bps
  • Implemented a handful of ‘housekeeping’ borrower-friendly changes to reflect public company status

*Leverage Ratio, Adjusted Pre-Tax Income, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS are non-GAAP financial measures. For a reconciliation of historical Leverage, Adjusted Pre-Tax Income and Adjusted Net Income, to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, please refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this press-release.

Webcast
A webcast to discuss the Company’s third quarter 2025 financial results is scheduled for today, November 13, 2025 at 5:00 p.m. ET. The live webcast and archived replay can be accessed in the investor relations section of the Company's website at https://investors.jcap.com/news-events/events.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release contains references to non-GAAP financial measures, including Leverage, Adjusted Pre-Tax Income, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted EPS, which are financial measures that are not prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). These non-GAAP measures are used by management as a supplemental measure, have certain limitations, and should not be construed as alternatives to financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Our management believes Leverage, Adjusted Pre-Tax Income, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS help us provide enhanced period-to-period comparability of operations and financial performance and are useful to investors as other companies in our industry report similar financial measures. The non-GAAP measures as defined by us may not be comparable to similar non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies, which could limit such measures’ usefulness as comparative measures. Our presentation of such measures, which may include adjustments to exclude unusual or non-recurring items, should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by other unusual or non-recurring items. Detailed reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the financial tables following this release.

About Jefferson Capital, Inc.
Founded in 2002, Jefferson Capital is an analytically driven purchaser and manager of charged-off, insolvency and active consumer accounts with operations in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Latin America. It purchases and services both secured and unsecured assets, and its growing client base includes Fortune 500 creditors, banks, fintech origination platforms, telecommunications providers, credit card issuers and auto finance companies. Jefferson Capital is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota with additional offices and operations located in Sartell, Minnesota, Denver, Colorado and San Antonio, Texas (United States); Basingstoke, England; London, England and Paisley, Scotland (United Kingdom); London, Ontario and Toronto, Ontario (Canada); as well as Bogota (Colombia).

Contacts:
Investor Relations
IR@jcap.com

Media Relations
Doug.Donsky@icrinc.com

Disclosure Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This press release may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements concerning our anticipated financial performance, execution of our business strategies, the favorability of the investment environment, the closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement with Bluestem and the related costs and benefits, and our ability to continue paying quarterly cash dividends. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following: a deterioration in the economic or inflationary environment in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom or Latin America, including the interest rate environment; our ability to replace our portfolios of nonperforming loans with additional portfolios sufficient to operate efficiently and profitably; our ability to collect sufficient amounts on our nonperforming loans to fund our operations; the possibility that third parties we rely on to conduct collection and other activities fail to perform their services; the possibility that we could recognize significant decreases in our estimate of future recoveries on nonperforming loans; changes in, or interpretations of, federal, state, local, or international laws, including bankruptcy and collection laws, or changes in the administrative practices of various bankruptcy courts, which could negatively impact our business or our ability to collect on nonperforming loans; goodwill impairment charges that could negatively impact our net income and stockholders’ equity; our ability to comply with existing and new regulations of the collection industry, the failure of which could result in penalties, fines, litigation, damage to our reputation, or the suspension or termination of or required modification to our ability to conduct our business; adverse outcomes in pending or future litigation or administrative proceedings; the possibility that class action suits and other litigation could divert management’s attention and increase our expenses; investigations, reviews, or enforcement actions by governmental authorities, including the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which could result in changes to our business practices, negatively impact our deployment volume, make collection of account balances more difficult, or expose us to the risk of fines, penalties, restitution payments, and litigation; the possibility that compliance with complex and evolving international and United States laws and regulations that apply to our international operations could increase our cost of doing business in international jurisdictions; our ability to comply with data privacy regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation; our ability to retain, expand, renegotiate or replace our credit facility and our ability to comply with the covenants under our financing arrangements; our ability to refinance our indebtedness; our ability to service our outstanding indebtedness; changes in interest or exchange rates, which could reduce our net income, and the possibility that future hedging strategies may not be successful; and the possibility that we could incur business or technology disruptions or cybersecurity incidents. These and other important factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be filed with the SEC, and our other filings with the SEC, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this press release. Any such forward-looking statements represent management’s estimates as of the date of this press release. While we may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we disclaim any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause our views to change.

               
FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW


Jefferson Capital, Inc.
Combined and Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, in Thousands)
 
               
    September 30,   December 31,  
    2025     2024    
Assets              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 42,270     $ 35,506    
Restricted cash     3,801       2,737    
Accounts receivable     17,297       16,532    
Other assets     15,518       14,390    
Investments in receivables, net     1,640,809       1,497,748    
Credit card receivables (net of allowance for credit losses of $1,751 and $1,907)     16,180       17,176    
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,867       2,274    
Other intangible assets, net     7,273       10,237    
Goodwill     57,906       57,683    
Total Assets   $ 1,802,921     $ 1,654,283    
               
Liabilities              
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 78,272     $ 69,975    
Other liabilities     4,569       4,860    
Current tax liabilities     1,248          
Deferred tax liabilities     98,876       2,193    
Notes payable, net     1,182,584       1,194,726    
Total Liabilities   $ 1,365,549     $ 1,271,754    
               
Stockholder's Equity              
Common Stock par value $0.0001 per share; 330,000,000 shares and 0 shares authorized as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and 58,290,473 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024   $ 6     $    
Additional paid-in capital     (60,748 )        
Retained earnings     500,414       398,122    
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     (2,300 )     (15,593 )  
Total stockholder's equity   $ 437,372     $ 382,529    
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity   $ 1,802,921     $ 1,654,283    


                         
Jefferson Capital, Inc.
Combined and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited in Thousands, except for Earnings Per Share amounts)
                         
    For the Three Months Ended September 30,   For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2025     2024     2025     2024  
Revenues                        
Total portfolio income   $ 139,179     $ 99,258     $ 416,749     $ 285,362  
Changes in recoveries     494       1,690       5,670       1,565  
Total portfolio revenue     139,673       100,948       422,419       286,927  
Credit card revenue     1,755       2,048       5,450       6,353  
Servicing revenue     9,414       7,605       30,621       21,080  
Total Revenues     150,842       110,601       458,490       314,360  
Provision for credit losses     569       867       1,670       2,637  
Operating Expenses                        
Salaries and benefits     23,314       12,567       43,590       35,973  
Servicing expenses     47,609       33,246       133,948       95,873  
Depreciation and amortization     1,350       548       4,206       1,678  
Professional fees     3,743       1,894       15,353       5,930  
Other selling, general and administrative     4,221       2,052       13,783       5,769  
Total Operating Expenses     80,237       50,307       210,880       145,223  
Net Operating Income     70,036       59,427       245,940       166,500  
                         
Other Income (Expense)                        
Interest expense     (26,467 )     (19,753 )     (77,184 )     (55,187 )
Foreign exchange and other income (expense)     1,944       (440 )     5,564       (3,181 )
Total other expense     (24,523 )     (20,193 )     (71,620 )     (58,368 )
Income Before Income Taxes     45,513       39,234       174,320       108,132  
Provision for income taxes     (7,151 )     (2,356 )     (24,086 )     (6,195 )
Net Income     38,362       36,878       150,234       101,937  
Foreign currency translation gain / (loss)     (5,023 )     4,851       13,293       (1,045 )
Comprehensive Income   $ 33,339     $ 41,729     $ 163,527     $ 100,892  
                         
Earnings per share                        
Basic   $ 0.59     $     $ 6.60     $  
Diluted     0.59             6.60        
Weighted average common shares outstanding                        
Basic     58,279             20,493        
Diluted     58,279             20,493        
                         


Jefferson Capital, Inc.
Combined and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in Thousands)
 
               
    For the Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2025     2024    
Cash flows from operating activities              
Net income   $ 150,234     $ 101,937    
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities:              
Depreciation and amortization     4,206       1,678    
Amortization of debt issuance costs     4,016       3,142    
Provision for credit losses     1,670       2,637    
Stock-based compensation     8,850          
Deferred income tax     17,254       (1,420 )  
Changes in assets and liabilities:              
Other assets     (1,186 )     (19,762 )  
Accounts receivable     (355 )     (3,428 )  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     8,956       6,075    
Net cash provided by operating activities     193,645       90,859    
Cash flows from investing activities              
Purchases of receivables, net     (451,531 )     (365,322 )  
Purchases of credit card receivables     (20,054 )     (23,689 )  
Collections applied to investments in receivables, net     331,042       123,301    
Collections applied to credit card receivables     19,697       22,341    
Purchases of property and equipment, net     (645 )     (449 )  
Net cash used in investing activities     (121,491 )     (243,818 )  
Cash flow from financing activities              
Proceeds from notes payable     681,790       747,887    
Payments on notes payable     (694,872 )     (567,719 )  
Payment of debt issuance costs     (8,012 )     (6,868 )  
Dividends paid to stockholders     (47,942 )     (20,000 )  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock     10,000          
Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities     (59,036 )     153,300    
Exchange rate effects on cash balances held in foreign currencies     (5,290 )     495    
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash     7,828       838    
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period     38,243       20,604    
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period   $ 46,071     $ 21,442    


               
Jefferson Capital, Inc.
Supplemental Financial Information
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Metrics
               
Cash Efficiency Ratio              
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
($in Millions)   2025     2024    
Collections   $ 236.8     $ 145.1    
Credit card revenue     1.8       2.0    
Servicing revenue     9.4       7.6    
Cash Receipts (A)   $ 248.0     $ 154.8    
               
Operating Expenses   $ 80.2     $ 50.3    
Stock compensation     (8.8 )     (2.2 )  
Canaccede exit incentive     (0.1 )        
IPO, merger and acquisition, and other one-time expenses     (2.4 )     (0.2 )  
Adjusted Operating Expenses (B)   $ 69.0     $ 47.9    
               
Cash Efficiency Ratio (A-B) / A     72.2   %   69.0   %


Adjusted Pre-tax Income             
    Three Months Ended
    September 30,
($in Millions)   2025     2024
Pre-tax Income   $ 45.5     $ 39.2
Foreign exchange and other income (expense)     (1.9 )     0.4
Stock Compensation     8.8       2.2
Canaccede exit incentive     0.1      
IPO, merger and acquisition, and other one-time expenses     2.4       0.2
Adjusted Pre-tax Income   $ 54.8     $ 42.1


                         
Jefferson Capital, Inc.
Supplemental Financial Information
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Metrics (Continued)
                         
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS                        
    Three Months Ended     Increase   %  
    September 30,     (Decrease)   Change  
(in Millions, Except for Adjusted EPS)   2025     2024            
Net Income   $ 38.4     $ 36.9   $ 1.5     4.0   %
Foreign exchange and other income (expense)     (1.9 )     0.4     (2.4 )   (541.8 )  
Stock compensation     8.8       2.2     6.6     303.7    
Canaccede exit incentive     0.1           0.1        
IPO, merger and acquisition, and other one-time expenses(1)     2.4       0.2     2.2     1,046.1    
Adjusted Net Income   $ 47.7     $ 39.7   $ 8.0     20.1   %
                         
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding (in millions)     58.3                    
Expected vesting of non-vested restricted stock     6.4                    
Adjusted weighted average diluted common shares outstanding     64.7                    
                         
Adjusted EPS   $ 0.74                    
                         


 Leverage            
    Trailing Twelve Months Ended
    September 30,
($in Millions)   2025     2024  
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 270.9     $ 125.6  
Changes in prepaid expenses     (13.8 )     20.7  
Changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses     (58.3 )     (8.4 )
Provision for credit losses     (2.6 )     (3.5 )
Foreign exchange and other income (expense)     (3.2 )     1.9  
Cash interest paid     94.0       65.9  
Provision for income taxes     26.8       8.2  
Total portfolio revenue     (531.4 )     (359.1 )
Gross collections     927.7       515.9  
Stock compensation     (7.6 )     4.6  
Conn's one-time items(1)     4.6        
Canaccede exit consideration     8.7        
Merger and acquisition, and other one-time expenses(2)     11.3       2.5  
Adjusted Cash EBITDA (A)   $ 727.2     $ 374.3  


               
    As of September 30,  
    2025     2024    
Borrowings, as reported   $ 1,182.6     $ 948.0    
Unamortized issuance costs     17.4       14.1    
Unrestricted cash     (42.3 )     (18.3 )  
Net Debt (B)   $ 1,157.7     $ 943.8    
               
Leverage (B / A)     1.59   x   2.52   x

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